Food Consumption by Larval Gizzard Shad: Zooplankton Effects and Implications for Reservoir Communities

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Food Consumption by Larval Gizzard Shad: Zooplankton Effects and Implications for Reservoir Communities

—Because peak abundance of larval gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum occurs simultaneously with the midsummer decline of macrozooplankton in Ohio reservoirs, we hypothesized that zooplanktivory by larval gizzard shad caused this decline. To test this hypothesis, we compared larval food consumption with zooplankton productivity in two reservoirs. Larval gizzard shad began to influence zooplankton ...

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Effects of gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum on benthic communities in a large southern reservoir (Lake Texoma, U.S.A.) were examined during two field enclosure and exclosure experiments in which enclosures were stocked at high and low densities in 1998 and 1999, respectively. In both years, chironomid abundance significantly increased in treatments that excluded large fishes from foraging on se...

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Biomass-Dependent Diet Shifts in Omnivorous Gizzard Shad: Implications for Growth, Food Web, and Ecosystem Effects

—We examined diet patterns of omnivorous gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum in Acton Lake, Ohio, during 1994–1997 using a multiple stable isotope analysis to quantify the role of this species in the system. On most dates, zooplankton were relatively depleted in d13C (about 230‰ to 225.5‰) compared with sediments (225‰), permitting construction of a mixing model to determine the proportion of C de...

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Nitrogen and phosphorus excretion by detritivorous gizzard shad in a reservoir ecosystem

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0002-8487,1548-8659

DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0494:fcblgs>2.3.co;2